With turkey season approaching, finding a place to hunt is key

With all the cold and snow, it has been challenging to think about turkey season. However, it is almost time for the season opener.

Indiana’s youth season is less than a month away. It is scheduled the weekend of April 19-20,

The regular Hoosier state season opens April 23 and runs through May 11. Hunters can take one male bird during the season.

Across the Ohio River, the regular Bluegrass state season opens April 12 and runs through May 4. Hunters may take one bearded bird daily with a limit of two during the season.

Just what impact the extended cold and snow of this nasty winter has had on the turkey population is not yet fully known. Early indications point to some negative impact in certain local areas, however overall it appears there will be plenty of birds available for hunting.

In planning for a spring turkey hunt, there are many factors to be considered. There’s knowing how to call a tom into range, how to judge shooting distance, patterning your gun, and much more, but according to the National Wild Turkey Federation, one of the most important things is finding a good place to hunt.

The NWTF reports a small handful of hunters own their own land and even more are able to join hunt clubs and leases, many others search every year for that perfect spot. And for a lot of these hunters, it means finding good public land.

“The first step in every hunter's search for good public hunting lands should begin with their state wildlife agency,” according to the NWTF. “These agencies are responsible for managing much of the land available for public hunting, such as wildlife management areas or state forests. 

“Wildlife agencies can usually provide complete information on areas close to your home and those areas with the best opportunity for tagging a wild turkey or whatever game it is you seek.

If you are considering hunting other states, state wildlife agencies there also can provide information about available public land.

 Game departments such as the Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources (Indiana Department of Natural Resources) can provide license requirements, costs and additional fees that may need to be paid to hunt some areas, along with maps and info on access roads, parking and even local camping or lodging. 

Another place to check is large military bases or federal government facilities. Many bases in rural areas take up thousands of acres used periodically by the military for training exercises or sites unused for future military needs. As such, many of them provide hunting to those willing to secure a permit. 

Realtree Pro Staffer and Wild Turkey Bourbon/NWTF Grand National champion Joe Drake is one experienced hunter who does the bulk of his turkey hunting on a military base in central Georgia. 

To find out if a military base or federal installation near you has hunting opportunities, contact the base's public information office, which will be able to provide you with the info you will need to obtain access and take part in some of the great hunting these areas can provide.

For more good turkey hunting tips, check out the NWTF website (www.nwtf.org).. Membership information also is available at the website.

Burbot ugly fish, but good eating

Fishing a bait near the bottom at Aerobus Lake in Northwest Ontario, something on the end of the line put up a pretty good fight. When It finally was lifted into the boat, the response was, “What the heck is it?”

It probably weighed about two pounds, and was strange looking and ugly. It looked like a catfish crossed with an eel It was a burbot.

Burbot also are called eelpout, mariah, lawyer fish, and ling cod. There probably are other local and regional names as well.

I released the burbot back into the cold, clear water and Aerobus, and later did a bit of research on the creature from the deep.

The following year, I decided I would try to catch more burbot. I decided I would try worms fished deep. No luck. Not another one was caught.

Then recently, my friend Jim Zumbo, outdoor journalist for the Outdoor Channel, who lives near Cody, Wyo., posted a picture on facebook of several tubs of bubot. They were taken through the ice at a special tournament on Flaming Gorge Reservoir on the Wyoming-Utah line.

The burbot at Flaming are an invasive species. They were illegally introduced to the lake and apparently are causing considerable damage to the salmon and smallmouth bass populations. 

Recent discoveries of burbot in the Green River at Flaming Gorge Reservoir have concerned wildlife biologists who fear that the burbot could decimate the sport fish population in what is recognized as one of the world's top Brown Trout fisheries, because it often feeds on the eggs of other fish in the lake like Sockeye salmon. 

The Utah Division of Fish and Game has instituted a "No Release" "Catch and Kill" regulation for the burbot in Utah waterways. The recent boubot tourney on Flaming Gorge was a means of hopefully reducing some of the numbers of the fish. Most of the tourney fish were caught at night through the ice.

According to Wikipedia, The name burbot comes from the Latin word barba, meaning beard, referring to the single catfish-type chin whisker or barbel.

Looking like a cross between the catfish and the eel, the burbot has a serpentine-like body, but is easily distinguished by the single barbel on the chin.. The body is elongated and laterally compressed with a flattened head and single tube-like projection for each nostril. The mouth is wide, with both upper and lower jaws consisting of many small teeth. The burbot is commonly confused with its close, ocean dwelling cousin, the lingcod.

Burbot live in large, cold rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Primarily preferring freshwater habitats, but able to thrive in brackish environments for spawning. During summer months, they are typically found in the colder water below the thermocline. Burbot usually aren’t found below the 40th parallel.

The average burbot is about 16 inches long, but the adults range a foot to nearly four feet, and weight ranges from a couple pounds to 25 pounds. The record is held by a Canadian who caught a 25-pound, two-ounce fish in Batcchawana Bay in Lake Superior. The Indiana record was set in 1990 with a seven-pound, 11-ounce fish taken in Lake Michigan by Larry Malicki.

Burbot are tenacious eaters, which will sometimes attack other fish that are almost the same size and as such can be a nuisance fish in waters where it is not native. 

Burbot reportedly are good eating and called by some the “poor man's lobster”. People take the backstrap, boil it and dip it in butter like lobster.

Crappie will look up for a bait, but their eyes don't look down for a lure

Sometimes I don’t take my own fishing advice. Some of my angler friends would say that’s a good thing.

Recently while fishing in five-foot deep water filled with lilly pads and pencil reeds in Lake Kissimmee, Florida for crappie, the fishing was much better than the catching. 

Three of us were dipping minnows for the crappie and it was resulting in an occasional fish. In my mind, I was thinking i was fishing too deep. Using a slip bobber, my minnow was probably within a foot of the bottom.

My friends who have fished the pads for crappie more than me, convinced me I needed to be fishing down about four feet down.

Now, I know I was fishing too deep for the crappie.

For years, I have known crappie look up and will bite up, but don’t look down. They don’t look down because their eyes are on the top part of their head. So, it is important to have the lure or bait at their level or above, and not below the eyes of the crappie.

After the recent fishing trip, another fishing friend, Paul  Keeler, asked me how many crappie we caught. They had been fishing near us in the lilly pads.

“Six,” I responded. “How about you guys.”

“Thirty” was his reply.

Paul said he fishes the pads with his minnows about 30 to 36 inches deep.

Well, maybe I was fishing too deep. I’ll find out next trip to the pads. But, then maybe it’s just that I’m a fishing jinx.

# # # #

CRAPPIE TIPS -- Don’t set the hook too hard. Crappie have thin mouths and it’s easy to pull the hook right through them. My Dad always called them “paper mouths”.

Use light line and a light rod so you can properly fight the fish without pulling out the hook.

-- Go small, Crappie have little mouths, so you need to use small lures and hooks.

Pro bass angler John Murray answers questions about dealing with late winter, spring cold fronts

Late winter and early spring are notorious for cold fronts in Indiana (Kentucky), and the fronts can shut down fishing. 

But pro anglers like John Murray have to deal with them. Wind or rain, cold front and heat wave, they must fish and catch fish when a tournament is scheduled, not when they want to fish.

Murray, who is sponsored by the Plano tackle company, recently was interviewed by one of the folks from Plano while he was prefishing 69,000 acre Lake Guntesrville prior to the Bassmaster Classic.

  The weather early on during pre-fishing was anything but stable, as last week’s arctic plunge with associated snow and ice did not spare the Lake Guntersville area. Plus, the 70-plus-mile-long body of water is large enough that competitors can experience slightly different climate conditions in different locations. This got us thinking… What’s Murray’s take on cold fronts, warming trends and producing a bass bite in early spring?

  His answers aren’t just significant to Guntersville during the end of February, but relevant at Patoka Lake, the Ohio River embayments or anywhere largemouth bass roam as winter wanes and warming weather comes and goes. Much of the information also relates to other types of bass and species of fish.

  Question: John, what’s the biggest challenge anglers are faced with during their particular spring season, no matter where they cast?

  Murray: Water temperature, and how quickly it can change. For example, the first day of pre-fishing for the Classic the lake averaged 36 degrees Fahrenheit, but by the last day it had warmed to 53. And there’s a cold front predicted, so I’m sure it will cool off again.

  Question: So the bass moved shallow and the catching improved as the mercury rose?

  Murray: Not necessarily. Most anglers would assume the fish start getting active when their sonar shows the water is warming. But that’s not always the case. 

Although the surface temperature may have heated up considerably in a short period of time, the water five feet down may not have and it’s still cold. In this case, the bass don’t just swim right up on the bank just because the surface gets warm.

  Question: Where should bass anglers start their search during this timeframe?

  Murray:  They need to pay attention to protected areas away from the main lake basin like bays or areas that narrow, say, where a bridge crosses. It’s these sheltered areas where the water will be quickest to warm.

  Question: Are all protected areas created equal?

  Murray: Not even close. The ones that have new vegetation sprouting out of the lake’s floor will have fish in them, while the areas that don’t will not. 

For instance: two bays, same size, same depth, same everything but weed growth - the one with vegetation will win out every time. And better yet are the newly-forming weed beds adjacent to deep water. And it doesn’t have to be 100 feet deep, but water starting at 10 feet or more. It’s off these breaks the fish will go when the water gets cold again.

  Question: Like most lakes and reservoirs, Guntersville has a variety of forage, from shad, young-of-the-year fishes and crustaceans - what will you be picking out of your Plano boxes to fool fish at the Classic?

  Murray: If the water’s cold, below 50, crankbaits with a lot of vibration are always a good go-to. Once the temperature reaches 50 and higher, I’m a big fan of spinnerbaits as they can be fished slowly, even in shallow water. This is also the time of year the crawfish start poking out of the mud, and if that’s the case, I’ll pitch a 1/2-ounce jig. And if the water’s clear, swim baits are a must try.

Snow ice cream brings back memories; treat to be enjoyed by young and old

This has been a winter to remember. When today's youngsters are old-timers this will be recalling this one. The temperature and snow will become even colder and deeper.

There has been plenty of snow for the kids to enjoy, although most of them probably confined themselves to their electronic gadgets. We were lucky. We didn't have any, but we did have snow ice cream.

Back in the day, ice cream was something special We had no refrigerator. We felt lucky to have an ice box, but the old ice box wouldn’t keep ice cream very long. So, the only time we had ice cream was when we went to town. On Saturday night, we would walk downtown for the band concert at the courthouse square. 

In winter there were no band concerts and fewer leisurely trips to town, and less chance for an ice cream treat. But there was snow ice cream.

When that first measurable snow came, Mom usually would make a bowl of snow cream. It tasted great, and as I grew older I was able to make the tasty treat. However, my duties usually related to gathering the white stuff. Someone often chuckled and added, “Don’t get any of the yellow snow.” I may not have been very old, but knew they were telling me to get clean snow and avoid any area the dogs had used as an outdoor restroom.

Later, when we were fortunate enough to have a refrigerator with a freezer, it still was fun to make snow ice cream.

Most of the recipes for snow ice cream are quite simple, but there are a few variations.

The simplest, and the way I recall making it, requires only four ingredients. That is one cup milk, 1/2 teaspoon vanilla, 1/2 cup sugar and four or five cups of clean snow.

Mix together the milk, vanilla, and the sugar. Stir this mixture until the sugar is dissolved. Slowly add the snow to your mixture, stirring constantly, until it is as thick as the ice cream.

Some recipes add one beaten egg. That makes it a bit richer. Some call for separating the white and yellow of the egg, beating, and then adding together. Others even call for cooking the egg mixture a bit. And then some add a dash of salt.

Keeping it simple seemed fine to me. 

One of the good things about freezers these days is you can even save some of your snow ice cream and eat it a bit later.

The EPA or some organization today probably warns that the snow is full of all sorts of toxins, but go for it. Enjoy it. You won’t be eating that much anyway.

Snow and those old memories also brought back the thought on snow angels. I suspect some kids still make them.

If you’ve never made one, you’ve probably seen them in movies or on television. You lay down in the snow on your back and move your arms up and down over your head to form the wings. Then you move your legs side to side to make the bottom part of the angel’s robe.

When you get up from the snow, your snow angel will be imprinted into the snow.

If you have youngsters around, encourage them to make some snow angels and gather snow for ice cream the next time we have a fresh snow. Hopefully, there won't be too many more 2014 snows before spring.

Guess, I’m still a kid at heart. I like snow, and would love a bowl of snow ice cream.

Cold, nasty days good for cleaning tackle box; T.J. offers advice

It’s been too cold and weather too rotten for most sensible folks to fish recently, so it is a good time to sit by the fire and reread Aldo Leopold’s A Sand County Almanac, or yes, clean and organize a tackle box.

Since my Almanac copy has been misplaced, it’s time for the tackle box,, or yes, tackle boxes.

Over the years, I’ve attempted to reduce  tackle and boxes. I used to maintain a Canada box, boat box, small boxes for vehicles, bass box and a general storage and backup box. Now. I’m down to a Florida, an Indiana, a car box, and a general storage box.

So it was with great interest I read my friend T. J. Stalling’s blog about tackle box reduction. T. J. is a 45-year tackle industry veteran. He is a marketing guru and  and “Crazy Ideas” guy at TTI-Blakemore Fishing Group (Home of Road Runner Lures and six hook brands including Tru-Turn, Daiichi, XPoint, Team Catfish, Mr. Crappie and StandOUT Hooks).

Most of us carry tackle we never use, so why carry or haul stuff around we don’t use.

It reminded me of years ago when I golfed in a league with an elderly friend George Kerr. George only carried three golf clubs: a putter, driver and a five iron. He hit the ball straight down the middle He could beat the socks off most younger guys.

Back to T’J’’s blog...

“Imagine the clutter of nearly 50-years of fishing in both salt and fresh waters. You would think there are eight tackle boxes in the boat. That is not the case.

“There are two bags, one for freshwater and one for salt. Total weight may be 25-pounds. A few “collections” reside incased in glass shadow boxes. These will never see water again.

“A list follows.

“Shad Assassins by Bass Assassin top the list. These are one of the most versatile baits ever made. I will change it up to Skippy Fish or Bang’s Vapor Shad too. We rig them with Daiichi CopperHead or Buttdragger Hooks. It is often the first bait we cast at sunrise.

“Creature style baits are next. Lizards crawfish, and frogs really work. Naturally, these being “fat” baits, the Daiichi CopperHead hooks are the winner. Bass of all varieties crush them. Culprit, Bass Assassins and more come to mind. Try these in cover or off deep points on a Carolina rig.

“There are times that nothing but a spinnerbait will do. Strike King’s Bleeding Bait series is an obvious favorite. Choose variations of white and or grey first.

“Road Runner heads a plenty. Selections include; original, barbed, pro-series, glow heads and Randy’s Rollin Runners. They all have a situation that fits.

The small plastics are a surprise. Colors include; white, black, pink, monkey milkshake, orange, and five variations of chartreuse. That adds up to about 10-colors. “The variations of each really add up to about 20. While the color spectrum is totally covered, choosing transparent or opaque is often the first decision. Brands include Southern Pro, Mid-South Tubes, Lake Fork Shads, Bobby Garland, and Bang-shads. Many of these plastics pull double-duty as drop-shot baits.

“Several hard-baits reside in the box. Strike King’s Diamond Shad and a few topwater lures.

“The “hook box” is jammed with everything you need for nearly every technique. You cannot catch fish without them, so the selection is broad.

“That is about it for fresh waters. This is proof enough you do not have to fill the boat with tackle. Just choose wisely.”

Kentucky hunters take 20 bears during expanded December season

Kentucky in a few years has gone from a state where seeing a bear was rare, to its first hunting season, to an expanded season with hunters taking 20 bruins.

The growth of the bear population and the research and management of the Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources has made the hunting season possible.

The 2013 bear season that concluded this past December introduced an expanded bear hunting zone as well as an archery and crossbow season.

Both the firearm and archery/crossbow bear seasons received a 10-bear quota for the 2013 seasons for a total of 20 bears. Both quotas were filled.

Hunters can now hunt bears in 16 Kentucky counties, up from four counties in 2012.

“We are very excited that hunters met the 10 bear quota both during the new archery and crossbow season as well as the firearm season,” said Steven Dobey, bear biologist for the KDFWR. “It was gratifying to see our hunters get out there and be productive.”

Hunters harvested eight male and two female bears during the firearms bear season. They took six males and four females during the archery and crossbow bear season. No hunters harvested a bear during the bear quota hunt with dogs that ran for five days in late December after the conclusion of the firearm and archery and crossbow bear seasons.

“We had bears harvested in six counties; three of those were outside the original bear zone,” Dobey explained. 

Letcher County accounted for seven bears harvested, the most of any county in the 16-county bear zone. Hunters took three bears each in Harlan, Leslie and Perry counties and two bears in both Pike and Wayne counties. All bears were taken on private land.