In-basket cleaning leads to New Jersey monster bear story

        As the new year races out of the starting gate headlong into the Mayan calendar’s 2012, we need to make sure we have caught our share fish, bagged our share of squirrels and hiked our share of trails.

While obviously the Mayans were a pretty bright bunch, only a few of them made it to 2012. But their famous calendar which claims this year will be our last gives us cause to enjoy it.

Several brief fishing outings the first week were just that -- fishing for crappie, but not catching. So, it also is time to sift through the desk in-basket, and a couple of interesting times turned up.

Last month, a New Jersey hunter, Bruce Headley, shot an 829-pound black bear in Morris County. It was one of the top dozen black bears in size ever harvested in the United States or Canada.

Back in the late 70’s, I, along with my family lived in Morris County, not far from Headley’s family farm where he shot the bear.

Back in those days, no one ever heard of a bear in New Jersey. However, I do remember doing a story about one that tore up a camper’s tent in Pennsylvania.

But similar to the way bears moved into Kentucky and have been sighted in Indiana, bears moved into New Jersey and thrived. In fact they have done so well, the state started a hunting season a couple years ago after bears became a nuisance in the populous state.

Headley, who was hunting on the farm, which has been owned by his family for nine decades, purchased a bear tag, but really wasn’t hunting for the bruin. He really wanted a deer as his family enjoys venison.

He had seen the bear in September, when it was stuffing itself with yellow delicious apples, in his back yard.

The bear was so large it took near three hours from the woods. Headley and friends had to obtain equipment and cut a path to get it out. 

Headley donated the huge bear to the New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife, which hopes to have it mounted and displayed at the Pequest Natural Resource Education Center, so others can see the biggest bear ever taken in New Jersey.

Another surprising item in the “in-box” involves an Oregon wind farm, which would produce environmentally green electric power. The wind farmer is seeking an OK from the federal government to legally kill up to three protected Golden Eagles.

Killing a Golden Eagle could cost someone at least $5,000 and land them in prison for a year.

The federal government is proposing to grant a first-of-its-kind permit that would allow the developer of a central Oregon wind-power project to legally kill golden eagles.

The application for the eagle “take permit” is the first to be received and acted on by U.S. Fish and Wildlife under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. 

The permit, if ultimately issued, stipulates that there must be no net loss to breeding populations of golden eagles from the wind farm project. That means for every protected bird permitted killed, developers must contribute to conservation efforts for breeding them.

Can you imagine the uproar had an oil or coal company applied for an OK to kill Golden Eagles?

Winter great time for a walk in Hoosier woods, view birds, other animals

Winter has just started and already some folks are suffering for the cold-weather blahs. Sports shows aren’t yet in full-swing, and there isn’t enough ice for solid-water fishing. So what’s a person to do to deal with the blahs.

Winter is a good time for many outdoor activities including hiking. In fact it is one of the best times for a walk in the woods, for getting outdoors.

While many people park themselves by the fireplace or in front on that new flat screen TV brought by Santa, most winter days are good for hiking in the woods. Hey, football is over (The Colts are thankful). 

There are bad winter days not fit for man nor beast, but most can be enjoyable if you are properly dressed and carrying appropriate gear.

So what’s so great about a winter walk? One advantage is you can see more. Often you can see things you can’t when leaves are hanging on trees and other plants. Not only can you see rock formations, cabins, etc., it also is great for watching birds and various animals such as wild turkeys, squirrels, rabbits and deer. It’s a good time to scout for next spring’s turkey.

Many birds migrate, but there are plenty that don’t that are enjoyable to watch during winter months.

And now, through mid-March you also have a shot at seeing an eagle. While more and more eagles now nest in this part of the country, many migratory eagles spend their winters in the area.

Another good reason for winter hiking is the lack of pesky insects. There’s no need to worry about mosquitoes, gnats, and ticks are rare. About the only time you may run into a tick is a warm winter day, when the pests become active.

When there is a small snowfall, the woods truly can become a winter wonderland. Often small waterfalls turn into a thing of beauty when the water freezes making an attractive sculpture.

While enjoying a winter hike, there are a couple of safety rules to keep in mind. Wear plenty of warm clothes, and wear them layered. You can always take off a layer, if you become too warm. But if you are cold and don’t have extra clothes you can be in trouble.

Anytime you are hiking it is a good idea to hike with someone. It’s also a must that you tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. This advice is particularly important in the winter. In summer if you are lost a half day, it may be a little frightening, but you won’t die from hypothermia. That isn’t the case in winter time. Should you fall and injure a leg, it could be a really serious problem while you await someone to find you.

Now is a good time to get off the couch and enjoy a winter hike. Many state parks have special winter events. Check out a park in your area. The Perry County Parks Department conducts regular hikes, and people from outside the county are welcome.

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LINCOLN PARK FEATURED -- Outdoor Indiana magazine’s January-February issue features an eight-page removable and collectable insert about Lincoln State Park in Spencer County .

  The full-color feature story tells how the state park got its start and has evolved, and its ties with our 16th president, who spent his formative years in the area. 

According to a Department of Natural Resources news release, the article includes tales even veteran park goers may not know.

  The new Outdoor Indiana is available now at most DNR properties and most Barnes & Noble stores in Indiana for $3 a copy. Purchase of a $12 subscription gets you six issues to keep you up to date on Indiana ’s outdoor heritage all year.

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Contact writer Phil Junker by email at: outdoorscribe@yahoo.com

For more outdoors with Phil Junker, contact his blog at: outdoorscribe.blogspot.com

I'm addicted to Christmas

        I'm addicted to Christmas. It is really special. I love the music, the food, the giving of gifts, and the fact we celebrate Christ’s birth. 

On Thanksgiving day, I start scanning the car radio for Christmas music. There are several stations which play the holiday tunes from the time of a turkey day hunt to Christmas day this year's day -long NBA roll out.

I enjoy the Christmas music, especially the old carols and tunes. It seems there haven’t been many new good Christmas songs added to the old favorites. I also enjoy the old Christmas TV shows, and some of the new ones are enjoyable too.

Christmas has always been an important celebration with the Junker family. In the past, it included a trip to church on Christmas eve. The kids of the church always put on the special program. 

After the service, the entire clan gathered at Grandma Junker’s house. There was chili and oyster stew, plus sandwiches and Christmas cookies. Santa came and we kids all received a toy. We had to wait until later to receive the gifts he left for us at our individual homes.

The next day after we had our individual Christmas celebrations at home, we gathered again at Grandma’s house for a big family dinner--lots of really good stuff to eat, especially desserts.

This year, the family Christmas celebration will come early. As kids get married and have their own kids, and each family has two sets of in-laws, it is difficult to get everyone together as we did in the past. However this year we plan to gather Friday night for chili and trimmings with our kids and grandkids. I will fix grilled cheese sandwiches for the kids. It's not turkey, but they love it.

Plans call for Christmas day to be spent at my sister and brother-in-law's home in West Lafayette, IN. No hunting or fishing is planned, but I'm sure there will be bird watching at the feeder's in Paul's backyard, and a walk with my dog, Tyler along the Wabash River.

It is fun to get together, share good food and memories, but it also is good to go outside a bit and enjoy nature and the outdoors, even  in the cold and work off some of the persimmon pudding.

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year

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BIRDS, PETS -- Don't forget the pets and birds at Christmas.

Tyler, our rat terrier, always gets a new toy or two and treats for Christmas. This year, I've noticed several stores have special Christmas displays just for pets. Everybody is into marketing.

As we head into winter, food becomes more scarce for birds. We haven't yet had the snow we received early last year, but it is time to feed those birds. As winter progresses toward February, it is more difficult for birds to find food. Besides helping birds, the watching birds feed during winter months is fun.

Some bird feeding tips::

Maintain feeding stations -- Fill bird feeders with the birds' favorite foods: sunflower for cardinals, chickadees, titmice and nuthatches; Nyjer seed for goldfinches, pine siskins and redpolls; suet for all the hungry woodpeckers. It's not necessary to fill them to the top 24/7. Birds forage over a fairly large area, so it's OK to put out just as much seed as they can eat in a few hours.

Keep the peace -- Avoid overcrowding by putting bird feeders at different heights to resemble birds' natural feeding environment. Serve sparrows, juncos and mourning doves from a tray elevated just above the ground. Woodpeckers, titmice, nuthatches, chickadees, finches and redpolls, accustomed to eating among trees in the wild, prefer feeders four to six feet off the ground. Jays and cardinals like surfaces large enough

to stand on while they eat.

Old column related family traditions, early Christmas history

        (Written in 2005, and lifted  from my files...still may be interesting to some, especially  related to Christmas history.)

       Hey, I'm a Christmas junkie. I love the music, the food, the giving of gifts, and the fact we celebrate Christ’s birth. 

As soon as Thanksgiving hits, I start scanning the car radio for Christmas music, and this year I have found several stations that are playing the music 24/7. One station is in Louisville (106.9) and the other in Santa Claus, In (103.3).

I enjoy the Christmas music, especially the old carols and tunes. It seems there haven’t been many new good Christmas songs added to the old favorites. I also enjoy the old Christmas TV shows, and some of the new ones are enjoyable too.

Christmas has always been an important celebration with the Junker family. In the past, it included a trip to church on Christmas eve. The kids of the church always put on the special program. 

After the service, the entire clan gathered at Grandma Junker’s house. There was chili and oyster stew, plus sandwiches and Christmas cookies. Santa came and we kids all received a toy. We had to wait until later to receive the gifts he left for us at our individual homes.

The next day after we had our individual Christmas celebrations at home, we gathered again at Grandma’s house for a big family dinner--lots of really good stuff to eat, especially desserts.

This year, the family Christmas celebration came early. As kids get married and have their own kids, and each family has two sets of in-laws, it is difficult to get everyone together as we did in the past. However this year we had a great gathering and wonderful dinner a week early. It wasn't quite the same, but still wonderful.

In this country, most people celebrate Christmas related to our religious holiday; however thinking about the holiday caused me to do a bit of research. I knew that many of our symbols originally were pagan symbols, but was surprised that a winter celebration goes back much further than the birth of Jesus.

Many Europeans rejoiced during the winter solstice when they believed the worst of the winter weather was behind them. They would look forward to longer days and extended hours of sunlight.

The Norse in Scandinavia celebrated the Yule season starting Dec. 21, which is the winter solstice, through the month of January. The men of families would bring home large logs in recognition of the return of the sun. The people would feast until the log burned out, which could be as long as 12 days.

The Norse were delighted to see sparks fly. It seems they thought every spark represented a pig or cow that would be born during the next year.

For most Europeans, it was probably the best time of the year to celebrate and feast. Most of them had slaughtered most of their cattle, rather than feed them through the winter, so there was plenty of fresh meat on hand. Also, it was time that most wine had been fermented and was ready for drinking.

Also occurring this time of year is Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights. This year for the first time since 1959, Hanukkah and Christmas overlap as Hanukkah starts at sundown, Dec. 25..

Hanukkah, the Hebrew word for dedication, is an eight-day festival celebrating a victory for religious freedom in about 165 B.C. and the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem.

According to people of Jewish faith, During that rededication, there was only enough oil to light the temple for a day but, miraculously, it burned for eight days. That was enough time to prepare more oil for the menorah. To symbolize that miracle, an additional menorah candle is lighted each night. Because it is often near Christmas, Hanukkah has become a time for gift giving. 

While the early Europeans had their reasons for celebrating this time of the year, I prefer ours.

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year, and to my Jewish friends, happy Hanukkah.

Christmas gifts ideas numerous for the outdoors men and women

        It seems like it was just almost to hot to fish the other day. Then along came Thanksgiving, and now it’s almost Christmas.

As part of my Christmas tradition, I try to pass along some gift ideas for the outdoors person. Some people think it is tough to buy a Christmas gift for an outdoors person. But, really it’s easy. 

Outdoors people love gadgets and anything that will help them enjoy their sport, whether they are anglers, hunters, boaters, hikers, or pursue any other form of outdoor recreation.

But in case you are short on ideas, here are a few that come to mind as we approach the final countdown for Old St. Nick. Several came from friends, and several are available online. However, most are available from local stores, which offer good service and connivence.

COLEMAN GRILL -- The Coleman Roadtrip grill is great for RVers, campers, tailgaters or cookouts in the backyard.  It sells for about $179, but is a good investment.

The grill is fueled by propane. You can use the same bottles or attach a larger tank as I do during the winter in Florida. I cook on it almost every day.

The grill folds for easy transportation, yet has a 285-square inch cooking surface. There are removable mix and match surfaces, grill, griddle and stove top. Mine came with two grill surface and a year later I purchased a griddle top,which receives a lot of breakfast use.

The Coleman Roadtrip is available from most sporting goods stores, or may be ordered on line, including from the Coleman Company.

Coleman’s website even has a gift guide where you can view dozens of gift ideas by price range. It’s a Coleman.com

COCOONS -- Sunglasses for the outdoors person who wears glasses. Cocoons® is an excellent brand of optical quality sunglasses designed specifically to be worn over prescription eyewear.  

Cocoons specializes in a variety of OveRx® (over prescription) options, from sunglasses, to clip-ons to low vision absorptive filters and more.

These special glasses can be purchased for under $50 and are available at a number of sports retailers and on-line. 

HOOSIER GIFT -- Indiana’s Department of Natural Resources offers a number of items anyone would like to find under the Christmas tree.

Outdoor Indiana gift subscriptions are $12 per year, plus a calendar. And OI also sends a card announcing your gift. 

Or, the $99 State Park Holiday Gift Pack includes a 2012 resident Annual Entrance Permit, an Indiana State Park Inns gift certificate worth $70, a one-year subscription to Outdoor Indiana magazine, and a 2012 Outdoor Indiana full-color calendar. 

More information is available on the Outdoor Indiana Facebook page, or call Amy at 317-233-3046, or Jessica at 317-233-2347.

          STOCKING STUFFER -- A fishing lure always makes a good stocking stuffer. Even if the recipient already has a duplicate, he or she can always use a duplicate. You never can have too many lures.

TIMELY GIFT -- Giving a gift of time to take someone fishing, hunting or hiking is special. Simply write on a card that you are giving them a trip in the outdoors. This is especially nice for a youngster or oldster, who might not be able to enjoy the activity alone.

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Contact writer Phil Junker by email at: outdoorscribe@yahoo.com

Offer a "thank you" for your private hunting or fishing spots

Recently on an evening radio news show, the host and a guest

were discussing that fewer people these days take the time or effort to say, “Thank you.”

There were several speculations as to why. Younger people aren’t taught to say it, people just expect more, some just have learned or care about good manners. Maybe they don’t appreciate what they receive and what they have.

It seems the right thing to do to thank the waitress at the cafe for filling up my coffee cup, the pharmacy tech at the drug store for smiling and obtaining my scripts quickly, the woman at the hardware store for helping find an item. I’ve heard people say it is unnecessary. That’s their job. 

However for me, a “thank you” is in order for good service and a smile. It just seem right. My grandkids do say it. Others should too.

OK Junker, why the “thank you” sermon.

It had been on my mind, and then a friend, Tammy Sapp, sent me a news release from the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, which seems to be right on target related to the subject and the time of year. It’s relevant whether you are in New Hampshire or here in the Midwest.

“ If you're a hunter or angler, the holiday season is an important time to extend thanks to landowners who share access to their land, says Charles Miner Jr., who heads up the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department's Landowner Relations Program.

"The generosity of landowners often makes outdoor experiences possible, especially in a state like New Hampshire with more than 70% of land under private ownership," says Miner. "It really makes a difference when you take the time to let landowners know you appreciate their allowing access to hunt and fish on their property."

A few ways to say thanks to landowners::

• Visit the landowner at the end of the season to express your appreciation, and, if possible, provide them with some of your harvest.

• Send a personal note or holiday card to the landowner, thanking them for sharing their land.

• Send a gift basket, Fish & Wildlife Calendar, magazine subscription, or gift certificate to a local restaurant.

• Help them protect their property by documenting and reporting suspicious activities.

• Offer to help with outdoor tasks, or to clean up and properly dispose of illegally dumped materials left on their property.

If you are mentoring a young hunter or angler, be sure to include them in thanking the landowner – it's a great lesson for them to learn!

“Remember – the tradition of hunting will only continue if we all follow the basic principle of landowner relations: Treat the landowner as you would like to be treated and treat their land as you would like yours to be treated.  

“Fish and Game’s Landowner Relations Program works in partnership with landowners, hunters and anglers to identify problems landowners experience in providing access, and work proactively to address them. 

“As the foundation of the Landowner Relations Program’s efforts to work with landowners who provide access for hunting, Operation Land Share provides direct assistance to landowners to resolve issues resulting from sharing their land. Landowner Relations Program efforts are funded through generous donations, sponsorships and grants. If you'd like to help, or to learn more about the program, visit www.wildnh.com/landshare. Your support will help to provide access for present and future generations of hunters and anglers.

Many states have similar programs to make private land available to hunters, espescially after the growing season is over.. Such programs are important as the amount hunting land and habitat shrinks throughout the country.

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READER’S NOTE -- “Funny that you had an article about sandhill cranes in today’s newspaper.   I heard and then saw my first sandhill cranes of the fall migrating south only yesterday.  A few minutes later I heard some others and looked up saw my first Whooping Crane flying over the farm. It was with 15 sandhill cranes but larger and all white with jet black wing tips.  

“The Whoopers used to fly east of here near Louisville but changed to Southern Illinois a few years ago to avoid the Smokies. I have seen whoopers in Texas but never before in Indiana. 

“You might tell your readers to make sure they know the difference.  There would probably be a jail term for shooting a whooper.”

Sandhill cranes start long trek south

 

        In the fall, sandhill cranes gather in their northern summer grounds and start southward. Many traditionally make a rest stop in northern Indiana, and then in early December as weather worsens, they start the trek on to their winter homes in Georgia and Florida.

Sometime they make a brief stop coming or going in the Ohio River bottoms  In Peery, Spencer, Posey counties, or in Central Kentucky.

One of the first stops for the sandhills, which have a seven-foot wingspan, is in and around the Jasper-Pulaski Wildlife Refuge in northwestern Indiana. They usually spend several weeks there gleaning the surrounding farm fields before heading on south. Anywhere from 10,000 to 30,000 of the big birds frequent Jasper Pulaski.

Hundreds and maybe thousands of people also flock to JPL to view and listen to the birds. Viewing stands have been constructed over the years to watch the fall gathering.

For some reason, this year the cranes are more widespread and seem to be heading south earlier. The weather shouldn’t have been a factor. It has been relatively mild so far.

Do the birds know something is different? Highly unlikely. However, this year Kentucky will have its first sandhill crane hunting season. While the big birds are currently hunted in 13 others states, three Canadian provinces, and Mexico, Kentucky is the first state east of the Mississippi River to offer a season.

Sandhills have been hunted in modern times for more than 50 years, and their numbers continue to grow.  The North American population is estimated at about 700,000 birds and the Eastern population, which includes Indiana and Kentucky, is believed to be somewhere between 60,000 and 100,000 birds.

Indiana currently has no plans to offer a hunt for sandhills.

Kentucky’s peak number of sandhills is estimated to approach 20,000 birds, primarily in the Barren River Lake area.

    The Kentucky hunting season for sandhill cranes will begin Dec. 17 and continue through Jan. 15, 2012, or until hunters take 400 cranes, whichever comes first. It is possible many of the birds normally passing through Kentucky will have completed their crossing by mid-December. Smart birds? Probably just some unusual circumstances pushing some birds to migrate earlier.

Kentucky hunters were required to apply for the hunt. Applications were to be made by Wednesday, Nov. 30.

    Successful applicants must complete and pass an online identification exam before receiving a permit. Each permitted hunter may take up to two sandhill cranes. Hunters must use the department’s Telecheck system to register each crane on the day the bird is taken.

    Hunters will also be required to monitor the Kentucky Fish and Wildlife website daily for notices of season closure and notifications of the presence of whooping cranes in Kentucky. 

The Kentucky hunt is part of a three-year trial, and according to the Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources has been crafted to have no impact on the Eastern population, have as small an impact on nature watching as possible, protect the experimental eastern population of whooping cranes, and provide hunting opportunities for those who want to hunt cranes.

The big birds reportedly are good eating, and no they don’t taste like chicken. Some say they taste more like steak. Numerous recipes can be found on the internet.

Sandhills adapt. They are very shy when they migrate. A few years ago a friend called me to see a large flock in the Ohio River bottoms near Grandview. I couldn’t get close enough to get a decent photo. However, where I stay in Florida during the coldest winter months, the cranes become a nuisance. You don’t dare feed them, or you can get rid of them.

Whether you want to hunt them, watch them, or photograph them, they are a beautiful bird to enjoy.
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     NOTE FROM READER -- Funny that you had an article about Sandhill Cranes in today’s Perry County News.   I heard and then saw my first Sandhill Cranes of the fall migrating south only yesterday.  A few minutes later I heard some others and looked up saw my first Whooping Crane flying over the farm.  It was with 15 Sandhill Cranes but larger and all white with jet black wing tips.  The Whoopers used to fly east of here near Louisville but changed to Southern Illinois a few years ago to avoid the Smokeys. I have seen Whoopers in Texas but never before in Indiana. 
      You might tell your readers to make sure they know the difference.  There would probably be a jail term for shooting a Whooper.

     -- Jim Fiedler, Rome, IN